Original Research

DOI: 10.4244/EIJ-D-23-00618

Prehospital crushed versus integral prasugrel loading dose in STEMI patients with a large myocardial area

Jeroen M. Wilschut1, MD; Rosanne F. Vogel2,3, MD; Jacob J. Elscot1, BSc; Ronak Delewi3, MD, PhD; Miguel E. Lemmert1,4, MD, PhD; Nancy W.P.L. van der Waarden5; Rutger-Jan Nuis1, MD, PhD; Valeria Paradies6, MD; Dimitrios Alexopoulos7, MD, PhD; Felix Zijlstra1, MD, PhD; Gilles Montalescot8, MD, PhD; Dominick J. Angiolillo9, MD, PhD; Mitchell W. Krucoff10, MD, PhD; Pieter C. Smits6, MD, PhD; Georgios J. Vlachojannis2, MD, PhD; Nicolas M. Van Mieghem1, MD, PhD; Roberto Diletti1, MD, PhD

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The effect of administering a crushed prasugrel loading dose is uncertain in patients presenting with a large myocardial infarction and ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).

AIMS: The aim of this study was to investigate if patients with a large myocardial infarction may benefit from prehospital administration of a crushed prasugrel loading dose.

METHODS: Patients from the CompareCrush trial with an available ambulance electrocardiography (ECG) were included in the study. An independent core laboratory confirmed a prehospital large myocardial area. We compared pre- and postprocedural angiographic markers, including Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) 3 flow in the infarct-related artery, high thrombus burden, and myocardial blush grade 3, in STEMI patients with and without a prehospital large myocardial area.

RESULTS: Ambulance ECG was available for 532 patients, of whom 331 patients were identified with a prehospital large myocardial area at risk. Crushed prasugrel significantly improved postprocedural TIMI 3 flow rates in STEMI patients with a prehospital large myocardial area at risk (92% vs 79%, odds ratio [OR] 3.00, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.50-6.00) but not in STEMI patients without...

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Volume 20 Number 7
Apr 1, 2024
Volume 20 Number 7
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