Image – Interventional flashlight

DOI: 10.4244/EIJ-D-19-01078

Complementary roles of intracardiac and transoesophageal echocardiography in transcatheter tricuspid interventions

Mohamad Alkhouli1, MD; Mackram F. Eleid1, MD; Hector Michellena1, MD; Sorin V. Pislaru1, MD

Figure 1. Illustration of the complementary role of ICE in tricuspid edge-to-edge repair. A) – D) Limited TEE transgastric views during a concomitant mitral and tricuspid edge-to-edge repair procedure. E) – H) ICE probe in the LV allowing adequate delineation of the tissue bridge after tricuspid clipping. A’) – D’) Limited TEE mid-oesophageal views during an isolated tricuspid edge-to-edge repair. E’) – H’) ICE imaging from the RA showing excellent grasping views. * new orifice(s). Single arrow indicates first clip. Double arrow indicates second clip. AL: anterior leaflet; AV: aortic valve; CDS: clip delivery system; ICE: intracardiac echo; LA: left atrium; LV: left ventricle; MP: multipurpose catheter; MV: mitral valve; PL: posterior leaflet; RA: right atrium; RV: right ventricle; SL: septal leaflet; TEE: transoesophageal echo; TV: tricuspid valve

Transoesophageal echocardiography (TEE) is the standard imaging modality for procedural guidance of tricuspid edge-to-edge repair. Typically, two TEE views are necessary: a mid-oesophageal view to guide leaflet grasping, and a transgastric view to assess the adequacy of tissue bridging. However, TEE imaging, at least in one of these views, can be challenging due to the remote location of the tricuspid valve from the oesophagus, the degree of right heart enlargement and cardiac rotation, and the acoustic shadowing from cardiac prostheses. In such situations, intracardiac echocardiography (ICE) can provide complementary images to facilitate the procedure1.

Figure 1A-Figure 1D and Moving image 1 illustrate excellent leaflet grasping views from the mid-oesophagus during a concomitant mitral and tricuspid edge-to-edge repair but poor transgastric image quality precluding proper assessment of tissue bridging. In this scenario, a 10 Fr ICE probe (AcuNav™; Siemens, Mountain View, CA, USA) was advanced via the left femoral vein across the iatrogenic transseptal defect (residual from the mitral edge-to-edge repair) into the left ventricle. This allowed visualisation of the tissue bridge and placement of two MitraClip™ XTR (Abbott Vascular, Santa Clara, CA, USA), reducing the tricuspid regurgitation (TR) to mild (Figure 1E-Figure 1H, Moving image 2).

Figure 1A’-Figure 1C’ and Moving image 3 demonstrate excellent transgastric views but suboptimal mid-oesophageal views, limiting the operator’s ability to grasp the leaflets during isolated tricuspid edge-to-edge repair. In this scenario, an ICE probe in the mid right atrium clearly showed grasping of the anterior-posterior leaflets with the clip arms/grippers (Figure 1D’-Figure 1F’). Clockwise rotation of the ICE probe showed grasping of the anterior-septal leaflets (Figure 1G’, Figure 1H’, Moving image 4), facilitating the successful placement of two MitraClip XTR devices.

Conflict of interest statement

The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.

Supplementary data

To read the full content of this article, please download the PDF.

Moving image 1. Limited TEE transgastric views during tricuspid edge-to-edge repair.

Moving image 2. ICE views showing adequate tissue bridge.

Moving image 3. Limited TEE mid-oesophageal views during tricuspid edge-to-edge repair.

Moving image 4. ICE views showing adequate leaflet grasping.

Volume 15 Number 17
Apr 17, 2020
Volume 15 Number 17
View full issue


Key metrics

Suggested by Cory

INTERVENTIONAL FLASHLIGHT

10.4244/EIJ-D-18-00672 Oct 12, 2018
Intracardiac echocardiography for guidance of transcatheter tricuspid edge-to-edge repair
Fam N et al
free

INTERVENTIONAL FLASHLIGHT

10.4244/EIJ-D-17-00360 Dec 8, 2017
Transcatheter tricuspid valve repair with the MitraClip system using intracardiac echocardiography: proof of concept
Pozzoli A et al
free

SPECIAL REPORT

10.4244/EIJV11I13A296 Apr 20, 2016
First transfemoral percutaneous edge-to-edge repair of the tricuspid valve using the MitraClip system
Wengenmayer T et al
free

CLINICAL RESEARCH

10.4244/EIJ-D-16-00949 Feb 3, 2017
Transcatheter treatment of severe tricuspid regurgitation using the edge-to-edge repair technique
Braun D et al
free

10.4244/EIJV11SWA35 Sep 17, 2015
The tricuspid valve and the right heart: anatomical, pathological and imaging specifications
van Rosendael P et al
free
Trending articles
151.43

State-of-the-Art

10.4244/EIJ-D-22-00776 Apr 3, 2023
Computed tomographic angiography in coronary artery disease
Serruys PW et al
free
55.9

Clinical research

10.4244/EIJ-D-22-00621 Feb 20, 2023
Long-term changes in coronary physiology after aortic valve replacement
Sabbah M et al
free
54.9

Expert review

10.4244/EIJ-D-21-01010 Jun 24, 2022
Device-related thrombus following left atrial appendage occlusion
Simard T et al
free
43.75

Clinical Research

10.4244/EIJ-D-21-01091 Aug 5, 2022
Lifetime management of patients with symptomatic severe aortic stenosis: a computed tomography simulation study
Medranda G et al
free
39.95

Clinical research

10.4244/EIJ-D-22-00558 Feb 6, 2023
Permanent pacemaker implantation and left bundle branch block with self-expanding valves – a SCOPE 2 subanalysis
Pellegrini C et al
free
X

The Official Journal of EuroPCR and the European Association of Percutaneous Cardiovascular Interventions (EAPCI)

EuroPCR EAPCI
PCR ESC
Impact factor: 7.6
2023 Journal Citation Reports®
Science Edition (Clarivate Analytics, 2024)
Online ISSN 1969-6213 - Print ISSN 1774-024X
© 2005-2024 Europa Group - All rights reserved